Choosing Building Fasteners: Coarse Thread or Fine Thread?

When you are looking at choosing Building Fastener you need consider your purpose for the fastener and what kind of threading will be best suited for the job.  The type of threading that a fastener has can determine the strength and what kind of job the fastener will be best suited for.  There are two types of threading that you can use:  fine threading or coarse threading. These types of threads are found on items such as Heavy Hex Bolts, Hex Cap Screws, Line Fasteners and Marine Fasteners to name a few.

Advantages of a Coarse Threaded Fastener

If you need the fastener that you are going to use to have good fatigue resistance you should choose a coarse threaded fastener because when thread pitch increases, stress concentration will decrease.  Shipping and handling can cause a lot of wear and tear on fasteners and coarse threaded bolts tend to handle better in the shipping and handling process.  They also tend to assemble easier because they are less likely to cross-thread.  If the fasteners are to be used on brittle material you should use a coarse threaded fastener, as well.  It is almost much more difficult to strip the threads on a coarse threaded bolt or screw.  Finally, they also tend to be more resistant to corrosion.

Advantages of a Fine Threaded Fastener

If higher tensile strength is a priority to you, the fine-threaded bold is your best choice because it has a larger tensile stress area.  They also have larger minor diameters, which results in higher degrees of both transverse and torsional strengths.  Hard and thin walled materials require fasteners that can penetrate more easily and fine-threaded fasteners tend to be better for this.  When you are working with materials that are likely to undergo vibrations, either because of machinery that is associated with it or the environment in which it is situation, you need a fastener that is unlikely to come loose, so you should choose a fine-threaded fastener.
Before you choose a fastener, you should understand what the purpose of the fastener will be.  You should know what to expect from it and be familiar with the task that the fastener will assume.  This will help you to choose a fastener that is best suited for the job.

Related problems

1. What is the difference between fine and coarse thread?

The difference between fine and coarse thread is typically measured in threads per inch (TPI). A higher value TPI indicates a smaller thread pitch. A fastener with a fine thread equates to a fastener with a high TPI value. In contrast, a coarse thread fastener equates to a fastener with a low TPI value.

2. Which threads withstand corrosion better, fine or coarse?

The type of fastener and the product’s plating or coating have an impact on corrosion resistance. Whether using fine or coarse thread fasteners, there is no benefit to corrosion. For additional information, see our advice on preventing rust in your structures.

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